A poll in the Parenting magazine reveals that more than a quarter of
the population views Christmas and Hanukka as stressful. Parents of young children seem to be particularly susceptible to holiday
related depression, says author Susan Lieberman in New Traditions, her
guide for families planning holiday celebrations.
But parents are not
the only ones who feel the pressure of the season. Children also
experience the results of the anticipation and confusion that go hand in
hand with the frivolity and fun.
Here are some hints on what your
child is experiencing an some suggestions for how to cope and reap the
goodness of the holiday season.
Two Year Olds:
Remember that two year olds have no sense of time.
Anticipation is not possible. Everything is here and now.
Two year olds tire easily
Rituals and routines are comforting. Try to maintain the
structure of bedtimes and mealtimes.
Shopping is unpleasant under normal circumstances with a two year
old. Decorations and crowds only compound the problem.
Locate and arrange for child care when possible.
Three Year Olds:
Sense of time is developing. Three year olds can be included
in preparations
Be cautious of over stimulation
Set clear limits during activities. "You may use three
pieces of paper, glue and glitter: We are leaving in five
minutes. You can play one more game."
Three year olds have their limits as do all of us. Keep the structure
of bedtime as best you can.
Four Year Olds:
Anticipation can be as much fun as the holiday itself.
Seek out events geared to your child's age.
Spread activities out. Again, watch to avoid over tiredness
Prepare yourself. Four year olds want everything they
see. Your child is not unique in her demands
Five Year Olds:
A five year old is ready to go with you on a holiday shopping trip
and should enjoy the hustle and bustle to a degree without over
stimulation
Spend time on holiday projects in your home.
Make gifts for family and friends
A five year old will have a very long "wish" list -- be
clear from the beginning he will not receive everything on it.
Be aware that your five year old will over-exert himself if you
don't help him pull in the reins.
Six Year Olds:
Mood swings are typical for six year olds in the best of
times. Expect these mood swings to become apparent during the
holiday season.
A six year old will be more competitive with games than in the
past.
This is not the time to expect good manners, or even mildly polite
behavior. Grin and bear it and explain to guests that this sis
just a phase she is going through because truly it is!
For Parents
Maintain consistency and sameness even in the midst of holiday
activities, such as continuing bedtime routines. Children need
to be reassured that even though holidays bring exciting
experiences, some things remain the same.
Children enjoy being a part of the preparations for the
holidays. Simplify or shorten gift wrapping, decorating and
baking so that they can help with theses activities.
Take time to explain calmly the customs, traditions and r4easons
why the holidays are being celebrated.
Alternate quiet activities with active ones. Parents should
be sensitive to their children's needs: change tempo when
children indicate that they are reaching their limit of excitement
or fatigue.
Parents should keep in mid that young children are most comfortable
win small groups. Crowds of people, shopping and sightseeing
experiences and be over stimulating
Providing a certain amount of excitement alternating with quiet
times, routine and consistency, as well as close relationships with
loving adults, involvement in preparations understanding of
traditions, should make holidays happy experiences for pre-schoolers
and their parents.